What Is Mechanical Engineering Courses, Jobs, Salaries

Mechanical engineering is a STEM field related to the design, analysis, testing, and manufacture of objects ranging from childrens toys to airplanes. More students study mechanical engineering than any other branch of engineering. The discipline is heavily grounded in physics, as mechanical engineers must be experts on the principles that govern motion, force, and energy. Key Takeaways: Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering draws heavily upon math and physics, and the major requires strong computing and problem-solving skills.Mechanical engineering has more college majors and working professionals than any other engineering field.Specializations within mechanical engineering include automotive, aerospace, electronics, robotics, and more. Specializations in Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering is a broad field with numerous sub-specialties. In the broadest terms, a mechanical engineer has the skills to take an idea and come up with the design specifications to make that idea a reality. The proper functioning of all of the products in our daily lives—from nail clippers to automobiles—relies upon the efforts of a mechanical engineer. Many mechanical engineers spend a large portion of their day sitting in front of a computer using CAD (computer-aided design), CAE (computer-aided engineering) and CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) software tools. That said, many mechanical engineers also spend time in the laboratory testing designs or on the production floor overseeing manufacturing processes. Mechanical engineers work for a wide range of employers since so much in our world depends upon the field. The following list contains the most common specializations within the field of mechanical engineering: Automotive: Everything from the temperature control panel to the wheel bearings requires precise design specifications.Aerospace: In the aerospace field, lives depend on engineers to design safe airplanes, helicopters, and spacecraft.Electronics: Any part of an electronic device that moves or encounters a force relies upon the efforts of a mechanical engineer. From keyboard design to disk drives to charging plugs, good mechanical design is essential.Education: Many mechanical engineers go on to earn advanced degrees and train the next generation of engineers. It is also common for engineering faculty members to act as consultants for industries.Medical: Biotechnology often depends on mechanical engineers for the design and production of implants and prosthetic devices.Military: From guns to missiles to aircraft carriers, the tools employed by an effective military depend upon reliable and precise design.Robotics: From personal household robots to automated assembly lines, robotics is going to continue to be a growth field for the foreseeable future. College Coursework in Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineers must have strong skills in math, physics, and computing. They will typically need to take math classes through differential equations and foundation courses in sciences such as chemistry, biology and calculus-based physics. Many courses will be specialized for the specific skills required of a mechanical engineer and can include topics such as these: Principles of DesignMachiningMeasurement and InstrumentationMechanical Properties of MaterialsThermodynamicsFluid MechanicsControl SystemsManufacturing ProcessesHydrodynamicsRobotics In general, a mechanical engineering curriculum will involve a mix of lecture and lab courses. Students will graduate with strong computational and problem-solving skills. Best Schools for Mechanical Engineering Majors Because mechanical engineering is the largest and most common of all engineering disciplines, nearly every school that has an engineering program will offer a mechanical engineering major. Not surprisingly, the best schools for the field are also those that top the national rankings for engineering as a whole. All of the schools below have excellent graduate and undergraduate programs in mechanical engineering: California Institute of Technology (Caltech): A small private technological institution located in Pasadena, California, Caltech often vies with MIT for the top ranking among engineering schools. Mechanical engineering is the most popular major.Carnegie Mellon University: CMU is a mid-sized comprehensive university with strengths ranging from the arts to engineering. Mechanical engineering is the third most popular major after computer science and electrical engineering.Cornell University: The largest of the prestigious Ivy League schools, Cornell also has the strongest engineering programs among the Ivies. Well over 100 mechanical engineers graduate every year.Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech): Located in Atlanta, Georgia, this public universitys price tag will be considerably lower than the private options on this list, and the engineering programs are among the best in the country. Mechanical engineering is the most popular major, and the program graduates nearly 600 students a year.Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT): Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, MIT often tops the list of the best engineering schools in the United States if not the world. About 15% of all undergraduates major in mechanical engineering.Purdue University - West Lafayette: Purdue is one of several large comprehensive public universities with excellent engineering programs. The university graduates over 400 mechanical engineers a year. Industrial, Electrical, and Chemical engineering are also popular.Stanford University: With a 5% acceptance rate, Stanford is the most selective school on this list (although MIT and Caltech arent far behind). Engineers make up about 20% of the undergraduate student body, and just under 100 mechanical engineers graduate each year.University of California - Berkeley: Electrical engineering, biology, and computer science top the enrollments in STEM fields at Berkeley, but mechanical engineering comes in fourth place. The university has broad strengths, and the social sciences and humanities programs are as prestigious as the schools excellent engineering programs.University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign: With over 48,000 students, UIUC is the largest university on this list. Over 1,700 engineering majors graduate annually, and civil, computer, electrical, and mechanical engineering are all popular.University of Michigan - Ann Arbor: One of the top public universities in the country, Michigan has many strengths in STEM fields among which mechanical engineering is the biggest program. Keep in mind that the engineering programs at these schools are all highly selective, and that there are dozens of other excellent colleges for studying mechanical engineering. Average Salaries for Mechanical Engineers The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the median pay for mechanical engineers is $85,880 per year for an employee with a bachelors degree. Close to 300,000 people are employed in the field, and job opportunities for mechanical engineers are projected to grow over the next decade. Payscale.com reports that the average pay for early career employees is $65,800, while mid-career mechanical engineers average $108,700. In general, engineering majors have higher earning potential than students who graduate in most other fields.

Performance Based Design For An Integrated Solution

PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN The concept of achieving design with some focus on performance is not new, the tools and methods that changes. To discuss performance for design, it is important to classify and separate its functions and features. If a building consists of a set of parameters, the design process can be associated to a balance act, where parameters are weight and arranged to ï ¬ t the context of a project. In traditional architectural design, the use of measurable parameters often postponed or take place in a later phase of the design process. The concept design is rather focused on aesthetics, plan functionality and experience of spaces, however, this approach limits the success of an integrated solution. Today, there is an almost understood association with computational tools along with the measurable parameters and thresholds. The massive power of computation makes it superlative for repeating calculations, it could be useful in optimization algorithms for instance, and the target parameters for the optimization have to be simple enough to be expressed in a computer algorithm. In the application of structural engineering, these quantiï ¬ able and measurable parameters could be mass, force, moment, deï ¬â€šection or even cost. Karamba plug-in for Rhinoceros 3D software is a physics engine and a good example of an interactive, parametric finite element program that helps analyzing the responses of shell structures and 3D beams under arbitrary loads. The software is used inShow MoreRelatedApplications Of Low Power Integrated Intelligent Sensors1217 Words   |  5 PagesApplications of low power integrated intelligent sensors [1–5] has been prolific in recent years, for instance in environmental observation [8–10], security surveillance [11] and infrastructure communication [12], and biomedical and healthcare monitoring [6, 7]. In particular, as the baby boomers enter retirement, medical cost becomes significant. For example, in 2014, health care accounted for 20% of federal spending in the U.S. []. A major problem in current healthcare systems is that sensing andRead MoreHow Technology Has Broadened The Spectrum Of Applications877 Words   |  4 PagesThe integration of existing and new techn ologies with CMOS extends the scope of implementation. 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English Composition Final Exam Free Essays

Topic Three Recommendations to decrease violent juvenile crime range from see-through school bags to confiscating guns, eliminating violent video games, altering local news coverage, and changing the way parents teach their children esteem for others. Imagine that you are an advisor to the President of the United States and you have been asked to write a policy speech in which you lay out a series of feasible initiatives for reducing violent crime by juveniles. In recent years, juvenile crime has risen to an alarming level. We will write a custom essay sample on English Composition Final Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now The average age of a violent crime offender has decreased in the last generation, and every state is prone to the devastating impact of youth violence. The average age of murder victims of a youth offender is fourteen years of age. It is time for adults to act to reduce youth violence (Office of the Commission and Families 2014). The crimes committed are the same. The only change is the age of the offender. The starting point to reducing youth violence is evidence-based practices. Proven programs have shown to reduce delinquency and recidivism, substance use or antisocial behavior in at least two trials by using a strong research design. Proven Strategies have shown through meta- analysis Of scientifically credible evaluations to reduce recidivism. Rumoring Programs have shown to reduce delinquency and recidivism, substance use or antisocial behavior by using a strong research design, but outcomes have not yet been replicated. Proven programs, such as the National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Program, must have at least one negative outcome that is changed by 20% or more for the better. The study design must use a convincing comparison group randomized-control trial or some quasi-experimental designs. The sample size of the evaluation must exceed 30 in both the treatment and comparison groups, and must be publicly available. Promising programs, such as Be Proud! Be Responsible! , must have more than a 1% change in the outcome. The study must have a comparison group, but it may exhibit some weaknesses, such as, the groups lack comparability on pre- existing variables or the analysis does not employ appropriate statistical controls. The sample size of the evaluation must exceed 10 in both the treatment and comparison groups, and must be publicly available. There is no all-encompassing approach to preventing youth violence. However, communities can help reduce youth violence by developing a city-wide tragedy that combines prevention, intervention, treatment, and re-entry strategies. Prevention begins with parents being parents. Children have enough peers. What they need is guidance from a stable adult. Some parents are trying to relive their childhood through their children by being more of a friend and less of a parent. This is where the respect for elders is broken down, leading to violence. Intervention is where the parent chooses to grow up before the child. The parent must reiterate respectful behaviors towards others, giving an ultimatum, but also giving support to help make the better sections. Treatment comes in many forms. How to cite English Composition Final Exam, Papers

Impact of Oil and Gas Industry on the Economy

Question: Analyze the oil and gas industry, focus on the industry as a whole to the US economy. Then define the oil and gas industry. What would you define this industry? Based on what information and clues did you define the oil and gas industry? Answer: Introduction Oil and gas is an important industry in the United States and the contribution to the economy is immense. Many people are employed in this particular sector and this sector employs a huge number of people. On the other hand, the impact is also felt on different other sectors. Recently, the oil industry is going through a slump and the prices of the oil barrels are going down. This report focuses on the impact of this industry on the overall economy and the comparison is made among the different companies. Role of the Oil industry in the United States United States produces about 5% of the total oil on a global scale and it employs a huge number of people. The oil industry consists of the refining, transportation, distribution and refining of the crude oil and the operations of the industry is divided into upstream, downstream and midstream. On the other hand, the operations of the gas industry can also be divided into downstream and upstream sectors. Gas consists of about 29% of the total energy consumed in the total economy (Wang). There is huge number of companies in the oil sectors and popular companies include, Chevron, Exxon Mobil, BP and Shell. Oil companies are involved in selling, distributing and refining of the crude oil and at the same time, the companies are also involved in the hedging and trading of the oil stocks (Brock). In the recent wake of the decrease in the prices of the oil, this fell below $30 per barrel the companies faced severe loss. Most of the traders went for a short position regarding the fall in the prices of stock prices and many traders at the same time suffered huge losses. The unexpected reduction in the price of the oil stocks is because of the over-production of the oil and lack of demands for oil. This sector employs about 8.4 million peoples and 1.4 million jobs in indirect way (Geraci). The net labor income by the company, that is the aggregate of the capital spending, dividend income and operational spending by the company was $597.6 billion, which was about 6.5% of the total labor income of the United States (Macdonald, Stephen). Moreover, the total employment was about 5.7% of the whole US economy, the labor income was about 6.5% of the net economy of the United States. The state of California received the highest income from the oil industry and Texas gave highest number o f employment in the US economy (Alexandersson). Moreover, this sector helps in creating indirect employment to different other sectors like agriculture, mining, constructions, wholesale and retail trading and financial services. On the other hand, the capital investment impact of this company on other sectors like mining, agriculture, financial services and constructions is huge. Capital investment impact and operational impact helps to boost the whole of the economy and at the same time create a he number of employment opportunities in the United States. The similar impact is felt on the wages, dividend and labor incomes (Brock). The labor income is estimated at $203.6 billion, the capital expenditure income stands at $176.7 billion. The dividend payments by this company to the shareholders estimated at $32 billion and the capital expenditures made by this company was $527.6 billion (Knothe). From the above discussions it can be understood that the impact of this sector on the economy is huge and they helps in creating a huge num ber of employment opportunities. Analysis of oil companies The four main companies in the United States in the oil sector are Shell, Chevron. BP and Exxon Mobil. They are the competitors of each other and hold the majority of the oil market in US. These companies hold the top six positions of the United States. Company Total Equity ($ billions) Exxon Mobil 170.81 Shell 162.87 Chevron 155.02 BP 98.387 Table 1: Analysis of the equity capital of the companies (Source: Card, David and Alan) Company Total Assets ($ billions) Exxon Mobil 349.49 Shell 340.15 Chevron 266.25 BP 261.8 Table 2: Analysis of the total assets of the companies (Source: Rabe, Stephen) Company Net Income ($ billions) Exxon Mobil 21.96 Shell 1.94 Chevron 4.58 BP - 6.2 Table 3: Analysis of the total assets of companies (Source: Bierbaum, Rosina, et al.) In case of Exxon mobil, the dividend per share was $2.7, the market quotation for common stocks was $104.75, the total revenue of the company was $411,939 billion and the earnings per share was $7.60 (Anderson, Irvine). On the other hand, in case of Chevron, the earnings per share of the company were -35.39 cents in both the case of basic and diluted shares and the dividend payment was 5850. In case of Shell, the earnings per share was 0.31 cents and the share capital of the company was 546 million. On the other hand, the earnings per share in case of BP, was -35.39 cents and this company incurred a loss of -6482 million in the current financial year. From the above data, it can be conclded that Exonn Mobil is way ahead of the competitors in terms of financial data (Annual Report 2016). Recommendation The time is volatile and uncertain for the oil industry, due to decrease in the prices of the oil barrels. It is important for the government to correctly hedge the oil prices and build a reserve of oil. Moreover, excessive shorting of the oil stocks by the traders will have an adverse impact on the economy and the government must intervene in this regard. On the other hand, the role of the different regulatory bodies like OPEC is very much important and they must take a neutral stand and take the whole of the economy out of the mess. Therefore, these steps will help the industry to improve their financial condition to recover the loss that they have faced recently. Conclusion After analyzing the report, it can be concluded that oil industry plays a dominant role in the economy of the United States and many people are employed in this sector. On the other hand, this sector provides indirect benefit to different other sectors as well. The oil industry is going through a bad phase due to the lowering prices of the oil barrels. The role of the government has become significant in the current scenario. Therefore, it has seen that the oil and gas industry influence the economical graph of United States that has recently decreased a little but the researcher has recommended some suggestions to gain their previous position again in the world business as a large industry. Reference Alexandersson, Gunnar.The Industrial Structure of American Cities (Routledge Library Editions: Economic Geography). Routledge, 2015. Anderson Jr, Irvine H.Aramco, the United States, and Saudi Arabia: A study of the dynamics of foreign oil policy, 1933-1950. Princeton University Press, 2014. Bierbaum, Rosina, et al. "A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: more than before, but less than needed."Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change18.3 (2013): 361-406. Brock, James.The structure of American industry. Waveland Press, 2013. Card, David, and Alan B. Krueger.Myth and measurement. Princeton University Pres, 2015. Geraci, Joseph, ed.Sea mammals and oil: confronting the risks. Elsevier, 2012. Knothe, Gerhard, Jrgen Krahl, and Jon Van Gerpen, eds.The biodiesel handbook. Elsevier, 2015. Macdonald, Stephen.Petroleum conservation in the United States: An economic analysis. Vol. 5. Routledge, 2013. Rabe, Stephen G.The road to OPEC: United States relations with Venezuela, 1919-1976. University of Texas Press, 2014. Wang, Zhongmin, and Alan Krupnick. "A Retrospective Review of Shale Gas Development in the United States: What Led to the Boom?."Resources for the Future DP(2013): 13-12.

Establishment of the rye grass

One of the most remarkable features in most of the American homes is the lawn grass. A lot of efforts go into making and sustaining the lawn all year round. But most importantly knowing which grass grows fastest and in which region is vital for having a good lawn.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Establishment of the rye grass specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus it is important to know how each of the various types of grasses grows and the period of time it takes for them to germinate. Research has established that the rye grass is the fastest growing type of grass amongst those found in America. This type of grass is highly recommended for cool season periods. This type of grass is popular because of its rich deep green color, which makes it very attractive especially on the lawn. The rye grass seed has the potential to germinate in less than three weeks of planting. It also grows at the same fast spee d which means that it can make a mature lawn within the shortest period. This also means that there is minimal waste of seed through surface wash away or rotting making it one of the most successful grasses to grow. There are two types of rye grasses: the annual rye grass which is rather slower in the rate of germination and growth, and the perennial rye grass which germinate faster than the annual rye grass Rye grass seeds become well established in cool and moist conditions. The contact of the soils has to be increased for maximum effect. There are other factors that affect the establishment t of rye grass seeds. They include Cultmulching as well as keeping the soils moisture sufficient. If the rye grass establishment has to reach maximum expectation. The level of competition for space and nutrients between the seeds as well as from other varieties of grasses has to be kept very low. Per acreage about 20 to 30 pounds of rye grass seeds has to be maintained. To avoid over soaking a nd rotting of rye grass seeds have to be germinated in well drained loamy soils preferably in low lying plains. The best method of planting ryegrass is the broadcasting method. Broadcasting can be done using either hands or by machine. However machine broadcast is the most efficient.Advertising Looking for research paper on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rye grass is well established in fields or lawns that have been cultivated well before planting. Mechanical seeding does produce the best results. The bests seeding depths ranges from 1/4 to 3/4 inches deep, which mean that rye grass seed thrive on shallow seeding. Because rye grass seed establishment is moisture sensitive, broadcasting method is used for soils with sufficient amount of moisture. For soils with limited moisture content, row seeding is used where wider rows are used. Where row method is used the results are less sufficient than when broadcasting i s used (Ehlke and Undersander para 12). While ryegrass is used in lawns well because of its deep rich green color, it can also be used as fodder. This is because of a number of factors. Studies in the recent past suggest that rye grass is one of the highest yielding types of grass when all conditions for establishment are observed. Per acreage, it has been found out that about rye grass yields about 1,430 pounds. This means that if the grass is grown for lawn then the desired lawn thickness is achieved and if grown for fodder the desired volume is realized. To increase the quality if the ryegrass fodder, planters are encouraged to use nitrogenous fertilizers during broadcasting. Actually there is about a 50% difference in the volume of fodder realized from fields where nitrogenous fertilizers have been used and those where not. It has also been found that the use of nitrogenous fertilizer increase the protein level in ryegrass fodder. When ryegrass is established with other types of grasses as fodder it generally increases its value as well as the quality (College of Agricultural and Life Sciences paras 5 – 8). Furthermore, rye grass can be used to build the soils, reduce surface run off thus keeping erosion to a minimum, improving the organic content of the soil as well as keeping the level of nitrogen optimum (Rye Grass Cover Crop para 3). Rye grass suffers for winterkill and as such it may need protection from such adverse effect as such needs protection by other crops. Even though mixing rye grass with other companion crops increases the completion during summer and spring, during winter, these crops acts as cover to protect rye grass (Ehlke and Undersander para 9).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Establishment of the rye grass specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Weeding is better done before seeding. The most effective method of weeding is chemical. However, due to the se nsitivity of the chemical method often used, it always useful to get information on chemical weeding from any county agricultural office. Mechanical methods can be used, but are laborious and less effective. The history of rye grass cultivation dates back to the 1930s. During this time a lot of vegetation was destroyed and as environmentalist suggested grass cultivation done as one of the methods of conservation. Thus extensive research yielded result that rye grass was one of the fastest growing grasses. Early researchers who made significant contribution in rye grass research include The John Innes researchers, who made significant studies in the crop breeding including (Murphy 79). In the 1950s a researcher by the name Schultz found out that when rye grass was cultivated with other types of grasses, it germinated and generated faster than the rest. Furthermore Schultz found out that the rye grass did well in altitudes of about 2500 above sea level. Such and other historical resea rch work has led to the current knowledge on the cultivation of the rye (Barro and Conrad 4). Works Cited Barro, Susan and Conrad, Susan. â€Å"Use of Ryegrass Seeding as an Emergency Revegetation Measure in Chaparral Ecosystems† 2011. Web. College of Agricultural and Life Sciences . â€Å"Annual Ryegrass Trial Shows Limits, Promise (Research Brief #47).† 2011. Web. Ehlke, Newton and Undersander, Dwight. â€Å"Cool-Season Grass Seed Production.† 2011. Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Murphy, Denis. Plant Breeding and Biotechnology: Societal Context and The Future Of Agriculture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007. Print. Rye Grass Cover Crop. â€Å"Annual Ryegrass and Cereal Rye.† 2011. Web. This research paper on Establishment of the rye grass was written and submitted by user Jadon Brooks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Be a Good College Roommate

How to Be a Good College Roommate Living with a roommate can often seem complicated and overwhelming, especially in college. Between sharing a tiny space with someone you barely know and trying to respect each others very busy lives, your roommate relationship can quickly implode if you arent careful. So just what can you do to be a good roommate amidst everything else you have going on? Fortunately, being a good roommate boils down to a few simple rules. Be Kind Sure, youre both stressed out, have way too much work to do, need to get more sleep, and havent had any privacy since the day school started. No matter how stress/tired/cranky/annoyed you are, however, you still must be kind. Always. Be Respectful Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship. Respect your roomies need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your roommates stuff, from their laptop to their milk in the fridge. And respect them as a person. Be a Good Listener Sometimes, your roommate may want to talk to you about something they have going on in their personal life; sometimes, they may want to talk to you about things theyd like changed in the room. And sometimes theyll communicate a million things to you without opening their mouth. Be a good listener to your roommate, paying attention to them when theyre communicating with you and truly hearing what they have to say (even if it is through silence). Be Clear and Communicative Being forthcoming with your own needs is just as important as being a good listener. If something is bothering you, talk about it; if you just want some alone time, say so; if you are feeling overwhelmed and just need to vent to your roommate for a little while, ask if they have a few minutes. Roommates arent mind readers, so its important for you to communicate with your roommate in a genuine, clear, constructive way as often as possible. Be Honest Trying to gloss over little problems will just make them grow until they get humongous and unavoidable. Be honest about what you need as a roommate and ask that your roommate do the same. Additionally, if something happens that will affect your roommate, confess it. Its much better to be honest from the beginning than further corrode a delicate situation. Be Flexible Living with a roommate requires a lot of flexibility. Be honest with yourself about what kinds of things you can compromise and bend a little on. The things that matter most to you might not matter at all to your roommate, and vice versa. You might be surprised by how much you can learn by being flexible and adaptable when needed. Be Generous You dont have to buy your roommate tons of things to be a generous roommate. Generosity comes in all kinds of forms in college. Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your load of laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery when your roommates up late somewhere else finishing a lab report. A little generosity can go a long way without costing you too much money or effort. Be Firm on Whats Important Although it might feel like youre doing the right thing at the time, you wont be a good roommate if you compromise too much of yourself and what you need. Be firm on whats important to you, no matter how silly you might feel at first. The things that matter most to you are the things that help define who you are; being firm in some areas of your life is healthy and productive. Your roommate ideally will respect your principles, value systems, and unique living preferences once you communicate about what you value most.

Elizabeth Keith Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Elizabeth Keith - Personal Statement Example It depict one of the only form of entertainment available to the poor during thi period. Thi how their own way of enjoying the "blood port", which eem to be the only way to get their anger out, which wa building in them due to their failure of being the diadvantage cla of the ociety. The mueum contain a lot of intereting and beautiful art piece by variou artit. The culpture are amazing, becaue they gave a good view of the culture and art of the region, and I aw many culpture of Buddha, made in Bronze, Gold etc. Elizabeth Keith wa born in cotland, and i known to be a great artit (Helen, 66). Her iter married an Englih publiher, who lived in the Aia and Pacific region and work in Japan at that time. Elizabeth went to Japan to meet her iter in1915, and tayed there for quiet a long time. he thought to explore the region and viited the neighboring countrie, uch a China, Korea and Philippine. he pent her time in water painting the intereting and facinating cene, which he witneed. he made quiet a number of painting in that time and when he came back in Japan to her iter, he wa able to hold an exhibition of her painting. After looking at her painting, the entrepreneurial Japanee print publiher, Watanabe chozaburo, peruaded her to move further on thi regard. He convinced her that hi carver and printer would produce woodblock print for ome of her watercolor painting and thi will enhance her work a an artit. Thi idea facinated Elizabeth Keith and he prolonged her tay in Japan, and tarted learning woo dblock printing. Her work wa highly appreciated and he met ucce in Japan and her publiher wa ure that he would get a huge repone in Europe and America a well. (Waton, 54) Fritz Capelari, who wa an Autralian artit, influenced Elizabeth Keith work and Watanabe alo publihed hi work. Elizabeth Keith traveled a lot in Aia and epecially in Eat Aia and produced number of painting, which reflect the culture of the region. Her painting are very popular in United tate and European countrie and are counted a an important work when talked about the Aian and Pacific Art (herman, 11). Mot of her work wa diplayed in Watanabe tudio and wa detroyed in the earthquake, which hit Tokyo in 1923. he went to France to tudy art and tayed for almot ix year, but her love for the Eatern region made her come back to Japan and he tayed there for few year, until the World War II tarted. he came to United tate of America, where he completed the remaining year of her life and held an exhibition in Tokyo in her lat year. Cock Fight I aw her painting "The Cock Fight", in the mueum, which wa made in China, in 1925. It i a port in China, which i alo known a a blood port. It i a fight between two rooter, and i held in the ring, which i like a wretling ring, and thi ring i known a a cockpit. The owner of the cock, et pair of bird to fight, and gambling i a major factor in the fight. The term cockpit, wa alo ued in the ancient time, a in 16th century, it wa ued a a place, which wa ued for the entertainment purpoe and alo for the frenzied activity. We can ee the ue of thi

Key Responsibilities Presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Key Responsibilities Presentation - Essay Example Rationale: The smooth implementation of tasks and responsibilities of security personnel need an efficient system of interaction between officers of the organization, the safety and security investigators and the rest of the personnel in terms of addressing issues concerning security, safety, emergency plans, as well as business continuity measures. The role of the security personnel is very critical in ensuring that there exists a workable system to ward off danger and to prevent any harm in the organization. These encompass the following specific responsibilities such as: (1) Maintains a registry of research projects and/or proposals involving security and safety of the organization; (2) Reports incidents of problems of safety or non-compliance; (3) Prepares reports regarding significant deficiencies, noncompliance, or other emergency issues to be forwarded to management for proper and immediate action; and (4) Reports any repairs immediately necessary for facilities used for security and safety of the organization such as: CCTV cameras, checking alarm systems, among others. Rationale: Actually, in addition to these reports, as discussed during the modules on disaster response, incident command system and business continuity plan, the security personnel have obligations to comply with reportorial documents needed to ensure safety and security of personnel such as incident reports on accidents, falls, disasters, emergencies, and the like. Rationale: The security personnel should maintain the file of important contact numbers such as the National Response Center, the State Emergency Response Commissions, Local Emergency Planning Committees, Fire departments, Police deparments, among others. In the module discussing response scenarios and disaster response and business continuity measures, the critical role of the security personnel in reaching the proper authorities could not be

Role of Education in Career Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Role of Education in Career Success - Essay Example Education and successful careers are often seen as unrelated. People often quote examples of figures that have made it to the top without a degree. However, as this paper shows, education provides a stable ground for a healthy, stable career. Researches show that education instills and hones certain set of skills, which come in handy in professional lives, and gives an edge to those who take the long road than those who prefer short cuts and drop out. Although, there are examples of those who attained great heights without a degree, the paper shows that education did play a part in their success as well. With the economic recession and financial turmoil surrounding economies around the world, the importance of education is neglected and traded off for quick income. However, with the economic crises increases the risk of financial crashing. In such times, a degree is more stable a resource than work experience. It is a human tendency to look for short cuts. In every sphere of life, one easily finds examples of people making it through short cuts and taking a non-conventional path to their destination. Rag to riches stories of high school and college dropouts, like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who made it to the top and used to their inner innovation and abilities to the maximum potential, are cases, which make a strong point against the orthodox path of education. As appealing as it all sounds, role of education in career success is vital and significant. Statistics from Lansing Community College reveal that elementary teachers work less than most other professionals i.e. 10 months per year with best and the most experienced ones earning up to 85,000 dollars per year. The point to mention this is to emphasize on the government investment on schooling. Secondly, teaching is one of those professions where one is supposed to carry a college degree. Thus, it is an example of how higher education gives way to successful high-paid jobs. Education is a complex term. With stages of schooling including elementary, middle, high, and college, one usually perplexes himself with its utility at every stage. Therefore, parents rarely object to send their kids to elementary or middle school, even high school. However, things are more complicated at the level of college since individuals now have to make their own decisions and parents grow tired of supporting their children for so long. Despite of these issues, education is very significant in main of a successful career. This paper will attempt to highlight some of the ways in which a good education is a necessary factor to an ideal, successful career. Literature Review The field of education is full of studies on role of education on successful careers. Researchers are interested in finding out, how exactly education plays a role in determining successful career paths. To review the literature, one must be clear about the terms used in the search. The keywords of this paper are education and career. Education It is defined as a process of acquiring knowledge and skills set which enables an individual to process information and make wise decisions. The concept of education has grown expansive in the past couple of decades. Earlier, education was perceived limited to getting a degree whereby with the growth in competition in all fields of sciences, the concept of education is expanded to more continuous and encompassing form of education which does not restrict itself to the walls of a classroom. Career It is defined as the occupation a person takes up for most part of his life and progresses within its scope. Career is, to say the least, the most important part of a person’s life. People select their careers usually quite early but many people make shifts across different careers, depending on various factors. Many studies (Paik, 2004) highly correlate

Solid Waste Management Case Study In Bristol Environmental Sciences Essay

Solid Waste Management Case Study In Bristol Environmental Sciences Essay The management of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is a major environmental crisis throughout of the World, which everyone is concerned about. In the United Kingdom, the quantity of municipal waste has increased and 46.9 per cent of the total collected waste has disposed of in landfill in 2009/10 (DEFRA, 2010b). In comparison, the Netherlands and Denmark have disposed of almost no municipal waste to landfill and other members of European Units such as Germany and Sweden have less than a quarter of municipal waste to landfill (DEFRA, 2010b). Therefore, the UK Government published Waste Strategy for England 2007 on 24th May 2007 in order to meet EU strategy and set out a sustainable method for hierarchy of waste management options within climate change and population growth. The fundamental goals of the strategy are to set out a blueprint for waste prevention, reduction, re-use, recycling and recovery and improving environmental and economic outcomes through increased recycling of resources and recovery of energy from residual waste using a mix of technologies. There are some actions of the proposal strategy outlined, for example, energy from waste is expected to account for 25% of municipal waste by 2020 compared to 10% in 2007 and the standard rate of landfill tax increase by eight pounds per year from 2008 until at least 2010/11(DEFRA, 2010c). As a result, it is necessary to set up a variety of waste treatment for recovery material in the UK, such as Mechanical Biological Treatment (MBT) and Energy from Waste (EfW). There is no doubt that a number of local authorities face major challenges when they manage residual waste sustainably. Take Bristol for example, 59% of waste has been sent to landfill and 40% has been recycled or composted in 2009/10 (DEFRA, 2010d). According to Bristol City Council (2000), 100,000 tonnes of household waste will remain to be treated if 40% waste is recycled or composted. Thus, the council wants to make a 25 years Residual Waste Management Contract with company to treat 100,000 tonnes of Residual MSW by one of three options which include MBT with composting or anaerobic digestion and Energy from Waste. In this paper, the environmental impacts of each option will be assessed in order to find a sustainable method for residual waste management in Bristol. Furthermore, some relative mitigation meas ures and remediation approaches for chose option will be mentioned, focusing key issues of development and land redevelopment after 25 years. 2. The Description of Development and Site Bristol city council aims to set up a waste treatment plant in the city in order to not only meet their recycling needs but also make efficiently recover value from the residual waste produced. There is no doubt that a hundred thousand tonnes of rubbish send to the new plants for processing in the coming years rather than dumping it in landfill sites. The possible potential site is assumed as previously used land which locates in the main industrial estate (Avonmouth) in the northern part of Bristol. It would generally be preferred in planning terms, as no new land would be used and contaminated land restored. In addition, the facility has good transportation infrastructure, which results from closely primary road network and alternatively rail access. Figure 1 shows some potential previously land in the potential area, which have several large chemical manufacturing plants and also has a significant residential area in Avonmouth between the industrialised zone and the M5 motorway. M oreover, a large scale of green sites and water body around the assumed site. Figure 1. The Potential Site for Waste Treatment Plant in Bristol alll sites.jpg (Source: Google Map) There are three potential options including MBT using composting (In Vessel Composting) or anaerobic digestion (AD) or EfW provided in following details. The local waste strategy officers assume that: 100,000 tonne residual MSW will be treated; the detailed value of treatment for each option is described in Figure 2; Figure 2. The Value of Waster Treatment Process mixed recyclates are worth on average  £50/tonne; all plants operate 90% of the 8760 hours in a year; both digestate and compost are disposed to landfill at the full tax rate; however, the digestate is charged the full dispose cost, compost is disposed for free; bottom ash can be processed and used as a secondary aggregate, making profit at  £5/tonne; gas cleaning residues are hazardous waste and landfilled at  £100/ tonne plus landfill tax at  £48/tonne; electricity from AD is worth  £135/MWh, electricity from EfW and In Vessel Composting is worth  £60/ MWh. 3. Introduction of Three Processing Options for the Residual Municipal Solid Waste Management This section focuses on introduction of the process and principals of three options including In Vessel Composting, Anaerobic Digestion and Energy from Waste. MBT mainly follow two processes including mechanical sorting and biological process. Mechanical sorting is to sort mechanical element such as metal, plastics, glass paper, which is made by hand and is a basic process in both composting and anaerobic digestion. However, the biological processes are different because of the variety of treatment principals. Anaerobic digestion, which is the biological treatment of organic waste without oxygen, utilise microbial activity to break down the waste in a controlled environment with mesophilic and thermophlic digestion and produce biogas (e.g. Methane and Carbon Dioxide) and digestate at the same time. In Vessel Composting is an enclosed compost system and is the treatment of organic matter with aerobic microorganism to produce a mixture of stable humic substances and inorganic plant nu trient (Agrivert, 2010). In comparison with AD, there is no green energy produced through the system, therefore, the extra energy will be used in the processes. Energy from Waste is process incorporation the thermal decomposition of the waste include waste reception and storage, combustion system, heat recovery, flue gas cleaning, power generation and process control and monitor. Compared with MBT, EfW can disposal of all types of waste without other pre-treatment and the temperature has a minimum requirement of 850oC for 2 seconds (March, 2010a). Additionally, incineration offers a further option for the treatment of residual MSW and is already proven and bankable technology in the UK with 26 EfW plants (March, 2010a). However, there is no incineration in Bristol at the moment. 4. Environmental Impacts Assessment of Three Processing Options In order to achieve the UK governments fundamental goals and Bristol waste strategy, assessment of the environmental and economic impacts of each processing option should be undertaken in the following section. Local facilities of waste treatment would provide much local employment opportunities. Moreover, the number of legislation and planning policy comprising international, national and local policy will also be introduced to make sure the sustainable development. Therefore, this section focus on the key issues of waste treatment options such as air emissions / health effects, dust / odour, noise, water resources, visual intrusion and public concern. According to analysis of environmental impact assessment, one of the options will be identified as the Best Practicable Environmental Option for Bristol City Council. 4.1 Planning Policy and Context i) International Policy The European Union has instigated a range of Directives at a European level that should be suitable for each EU member and transposed into national laws in order to adopt the local environment. The following International policies provide the European framework for Waste applicable to the United Kingdom. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ European Community (EC) Landfill Directive 1999/31/EC; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ EC Framework Directive for Waste 75/442/EEC as amended by 91/156/EEC; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Waste Incineration Directive 2000/76EC (WID). ii) National Policy The Waste Strategy for England (2007) sets out the Governments vision for sustainable waste management. The key objectives and targets of the strategy are to reduce the amount of waste produced and increase the rate of recovery of municipal waste. There are also some other legislation created to achieve the target in the following: Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme (LATS); Planning Policy Guidance Notes (PPG) and Planning Policy Statements (PPS); Planning Policy Statement 1 (PPS1): Delivering Sustainable Development (2005); Planning and Climate Change (PCC): The purpose is to set out how climate change considerations should be taken into account at different stages of the planning process. Planning Policy Statement 10 (PPS 10): Planning for Sustainable Waste Management. During Annex E of PPS 10, the main factors have been taken into account by waste planning authorities when testing the suitability of a site for waste management purposes. iii) Regional and Local Planning Policy Planning policies for Bristol are set out in the Statutory Development Plan which includes the following documents (South Gloucestershire Council, 2010): Regional Planning Guidance for the South West (RPG10) (September 2001) Joint Replacement Structure Plan (as saved) (September 2002) Bristol Local Plan (as saved) (1997) Regional Planning Guidance for the South West (RPG10) (2001) RPG10 comprises the Regional Spatial Strategy for the South West and the Regional Transport Strategy, and aim to meet sustainable development in terms of environment, economy and society. 4.2 Anaerobic Digestion In terms of biodegradable waste either by anaerobic digestion or by composting MBT technologies helps to reduce the contribution of greenhouse gases to minmise the impacts of global warming. IPPC (2010) stated that AD technology for various homogenous waste streams is widely proven in Europe, but there are no full scale plants in operation in the UK on municipal derived wastes. Thus, environmental and economic impacts should be assessed in order to develop facilities at present. 4.2.1 Environmental impacts As we all know that anaerobic digestion is totally enclosed system, which may reduce environmental impacts. As it may achieve a key aim of the landfill Directive and reduce organic wastes from landfill which reduces the production of landfill gas and leachates. Although the facility has pollution control technology in order to control the sustainable processes not only for the company but also for the public, each development has some relevant impacts on air, water resources and local residents. For example, odour emissions should be released during material handling and other air emission (Methane) would be release during the process. This may affect the local living condition if the pollution will not be controlled and visual intrusion, pests and noise problems. In order to predict how odour will be transported, some information such as meteorological conditions (e.g., wind speed and direction, temperature, and inversion conditions) in the proposal site can be obtained from a local weather station. Moreover, contamination of final product is often difficult to avoid, which means digestate from residual MSW connot be used for food growing; only regeneration of contaminated land or landfill cover (McKendry 2010). Therefore, AD also has slightly negative impacts on environment during the handling and processes of the facility. According to Figure 2, net energy (0.5 MWe) will be produced for National Grid, which also can save energy and reduce environmental pollution from power generation. To sum up, compared with no waste treatment in Bristol, AD is a better environmental practical option for waste recovery and also can achieve the UK fundamental target. 4.2.2 Economic impacts It requires comprehensive pre-processing of the waste or source separation and larger digestion tanks as it does not treat the whole Municipal Solid Waste stream but may be used on residual municipal waste stream with contaminants rejected as part of the process. Thus, AD is more capital intensive than composting and cost more for landfill tax. Moreover, the output of digestates is generally hazardous and set to landfill, which will also cost more for the process than production from composting. However, compared with composting, energy should be produced and is worth  £532,170 which is less than profit of net energy from EfW (Figure 3). Someone (City and County of Swansea, 2011) mentions that AD is relatively low capital costs compared to most thermal processes. On the other hand, anaerobic digestion has not enough profit which created from by-products compared to EfW (Figure 3). In terms of economy, anaerobic digestion is the secondary choice in three waste management options for Bristol. Figure 3. The Analysis of Input and Output of Economy in Proposed Waste Treatment Plant Anaerobic Digestation In Vessel Composting Energy from Waste Input  £2,380,000 (Landfill)  £ 1,564,000(Digestate)  £2,040,000 (Landfill)  £2,880,000(Compost)  £408,000 (Landfill)  £888,000(Gas Cleaning) Output Profit  £1,500,000 (Recyclates)  £532,170 (Net Energy)  ¹Ã‚ £Ã‚ £1,911,830  £1,500,000 (Recyclates)  ¹Ã‚ £Ã‚ £473,040 (Net Energy)  ¹Ã‚ £Ã‚ £3,893,040  £375,000 (Recyclates)  £185,000 (Bottom Ash)  £3,784,320 (Net Energy)  £3,048,320 4.3 In Vessel Composting Actually, this technology has only had limited experience in the UK; however, it is rapidly increasing in number due to recent legislation of waste management such as Landfill Directive. The advantage of In-Vessel Composting is that the processes are more controlled and can be designed to achieve specified temperatures of facilitate bacteria destruction. 4.3.1 Environmental impacts Composting can reduce volume of organic waste fraction of MSW by 25-50% and minmise landfill rate (IPPC, 2010), which avoid environmental pollution (Landfill gas and leachate) similar with AD. However, some potential odour and leachate also should be produced, which can result in air and water resources may be polluted to some extent. Although it is suitable for green and kitchen waste, it is potential of co-composting operations with other waste streams such as paper, sewage sludge (IPPC, 2010). On the other hand, it requires careful source segregation of further post or treatment as sensitive contamination of glass and plastics. Furthermore, in comparison with other options, In Vessel composting has no energy output and need extra energy for operation, which will affect more issues from power generation such as air pollution. It is similar with AD that the development is not bad for ecosystem and visual instruction as the proposed site is previously used land which may be contamina ted or brownfield site. The technology has a greater ability to control air pollution emissions than mass burn EfW in theory, but this has not yet been demonstrated in practice in the UK (Environment Agency, 2010). 4.3.2 Economic impacts Although the capital cost is not quite expensive than Energy from Waste, the balance of input and output of waste treatment process is totally different than other options. According to Figure 3, the developer or government should invest more money for rejected waste to landfill and extra energy ( £473,040), which means the profits of recyclates cannot make sure the continuously process of operation. Thus, in terms of economic aspect, this technology is not suitable for the UK fundamental sustainable development target and is the worst option. Energy from Waste In the UK, Energy from waste has a particularly poor public image and has been debatable by environmental groups on the grounds of perceived health impacts from emissions to air. Combustion of residual MSW can produce or release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. Hence carbon emissions should to be considered in terms of composition of the residual waste stream, the type of energy produced (heat and/or power) and the overall generating efficiency of the facility. 4.4.1 Environmental impacts Compared with other options, EfW can disposal of a variety of waste without limitation and pre-treatment required. However, dust problem may exist within the waste reception hall or drawn into the furnace. Moreover, there is a WID emission limitation and air quality standards regulated in order to control the air emission especially greenhouse gases from factories. The advantage of this technology is that the state of the art of pollution control technology is completed for global use. In addition, energy recovery includes Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plants and opportunity for district heating programmes. However, the temperature is not easy to control during the operation processes, which may affect the efficiency of residue quality and disposal when combustion is not completed. Although EfW can resolve waste to landfill and emission reduction (methane)from landfill and residual waste, which to some extent may address climate change, air pollution of EfW is more significant than o ther options (Hong, 2010). The WID emission limits to air shows daily average emissions limit from incineration in the following (Veolia, 2011): Dust (Particulates) 10mg/m3 Total Organic Carbon 10mg/m3 Hydrogen Chloride 10mg/m3 Carbon Monoxide 50mg/m3 Sulphur Dioxide 50mg/m3 Oxides of Nitrogen 200mg/m3 According to Figure 2, the number of waste can be combusted and bottom ash can be used for construction applications, which reduces the quantity requiring landfill disposal to under 10% of the feedstock mass (IPPC, 2010). In comparison with others, 8MWe net energy should be produced and deliver cheap heat and power either to the National Grid or local users. On the other hand, it also save more energy and reduce pollution from power generation plants. EfW is not long term liability facility, thus, local EfW would provide the best global solution for Bristol depending on the Life Cycle Assessment. Furthermore, the impacts of visual, pests and noise and ecosystem are similar and related to other waste management options and with proper planning can be minimized to acceptable levels. As for the visual impacts, the following factors should be considered: direct effect on landscape by removal of items such as trees; potential of an exhaust stack associated with air clean up systems; scree ning features and scale of vehicles accessing site. 4.4.2 Economic impacts There is no doubt that EfW is one of the high capital costs technology, however, it also create net profits from the processes. According to Figure 3, although, gas cleaning residuals are hazardous wastes and landfilled at  £148 per tonne, the facility can create  £3,048,320 net profit from operation system except the capital investment, which including  £185,000 income from bottom ash,  £3,784,320 profit from electricity and  £375,000 worth from recyclates. Thus, EfW is the best option for waste treatment for Bristol in terms of economy compared to other options. On the other hand, the facility will waste more investment and energy during the process stopped when there is no enough waste for combustion process. 4.5 Summary In summary, each option may achieve the UK and local waste management and recycling target and to some extent reduce waste and air emission such as methane and carbon. However, in terms of sustainable development which related to economic, social and environmental aspects, each option has its own disadvantages and advantages. As for economy except the capital investment, Energy from Waste can make more profit in 25 years than MBT using Composting or Anaerobic Digestion. Although air emission from EfW is more significant than other options, EfW has been used for a long time and is improving or mitigating more sustainable technologies to avoid the negative impacts on environment. It is true that Energy from waste has a particularly poor public image; however, public attitude will be changed within the situation changing. Therefore, Energy from Waste is the best value options for Bristol City Council to reach the waste treatment target and follow sustainable development. 5. Mitigation Measures and Remediation Approach Energy from Waste is the Best Practicable Environmental Option for Bristol waste management programme based on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). As we all know that each option has its limitation, EfW is also a case in point. EIA states that the efficiency of combustion, air emission (flue gas emission and cleaning) and public image are the mainly significant issues of EfW facility implementation for Bristol. Moreover, the land restoration after use should be considered at the beginning of construction in order to be able to use as sustainable as possible. Mitigation measures should aim to avoid, reduce, or remedy any significant adverse effects that a proposed development is predicted to produce. First of all, because it is a smaller scale EfW plants, it is better to maximize the scope for dealing with risk events and other potential adverse impacts. Moreover, more information qualitative and quantitative assessment of impacts such as meteorological conditions and ambient air q uality should be collected for the next depth assessment. The recommended mitigation measure for efficiency of combustion is to use more effective techniques. For example, the techniques such as Flue Gas Recirculation (FGR) can control the incomplete combustion in order to increase efficiency and to reduce the flow rate of pollutant emissions (Liuzzo, 2007). In addition, the chimney should be high enough to furnish adequate draft and to discharge the products without causing local sir pollution. There are also some methods to increase positive public image, such as enhancing propaganda or media spread and improving education. The risk management including accident management/plan and security precaution also should be undertaken to avoid the health and safety of employees. As for the future development after use, the land should be careful managed to avoid potential hazardous components released into the land whether it is current contaminated or not (McKendry, 2010). The first recommendation aims to used less penetrability materials for land construction and reduce pollutants released. Moreover, the regular clean up system is recommended to collect the residual waste during transporting system and clean up the dirty area such as oil releasing sites. Contaminated Land Management Regulation indicates that the polluter or owner has responsible to deal with pollution if the land will be contaminated by human activities. In my view, the proposal site is hard to change to an eco-green site after development, thus, it is better to develop as commercial or industrial use in the future. 6. Conclusion In conclusion, Environmental Impact Assessment of Anaerobic Digestion, In Vessel Composting and Energy from Waste were analysed in this paper in order to find out one of the best sustainable development for Bristol and also achieve the UK fundamental goals for waste management. It is certainly that each option has both negative and positive impacts on environment and economy. The main aim of them is to reduce waste sent to landfill and achieve the UK waste management target; moreover, they also have same impacts on environment such ac visual intrusion, public image, potential contaminated land after use and air pollution. However, the significant impacts of facilities are different in different technologies; for example, odour emission is more significant during anaerobic digestion approach, visual intrusion, public image and air emission is more significant for Energy from Waste, and energy use and odour and leachate are significant in composting process. In terms of economy, EfW is the best option with highest net profits during the process; on the other hand, In Vessel Compost is the worst approach because of extra energy supply. At the last, EfW has been chose to treat residual Municipal Solid Waste with the additional mitigation measures in Bristol, which results in the development is not only suitable for international, national and local strategy but also meet the Best Practicable Environmental Option which is sustainable and integrated in the further development.

Explication of Theme in Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find

In Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† a family of six set out on a vacation to Florida while an extremely dangerous criminal is on the loose. The family takes the grandmother, who is outraged that the family is traveling while The Misfit is scanning the countryside. Throughout the short story, O’Connor drops many hints to the reader, ultimately leading to the terrifying climax. Foreshadowing is more commonly noticed the second time a story is read as opposed to the first. Readers will pick up on the hints that foreshadow the events to come. Foreshadowing is used when grandmother mentions The Misfit in the opening paragraph, when grandmother dresses formally in case of an accident, and when the graves are noticed in the cottonfield.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foreshadowing is first used when grandmother tells the family about The Misfit when discussing the vacation destination. â€Å"‘Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. Just you read it. I wouldn’t take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose.’† (393). O’Connor throws the idea of The Misfit up in the air for the reader to grasp. â€Å"aloose from the Federal Pen and headed towards Florida,† suggests that the family may in fact have a run-in with The Misfit while in Florida. O’Connor leaves the audience with the feeling that the criminal is dangerous and commits unspeakable c...